Food

How Ayurveda thinks about food

The principles behind the meals you will eat at a centre, and how to carry them home.

At a glance

The principles behind the meals you will eat at a centre, and how to carry them home.

Last reviewed · Massvaa Care Wellness editorial team
On this page
  1. The principles
  2. The six tastes
  3. What you will eat at a centre
  4. Food combinations
  5. Official sources

The principles

Ayurveda treats food as the foundation of health, and pays as much attention to how and when you eat as to what. At a centre, the physician adapts meals to your constitution and programme; the principles below are the common ground.

  • Eat warm, freshly cooked food, and avoid leftovers and very cold drinks.
  • Make lunch the main meal, when digestion is considered strongest, and eat a light dinner early.
  • Eat without distraction, sitting down, and stop before you are completely full.
  • Leave time between meals rather than snacking.
  • Sip warm water through the day.
  • Eat with the season: lighter in spring, cooling in summer, warming and nourishing in autumn and winter.

The six tastes

Ayurveda recognises six tastes (rasa) and aims to include all of them across a day’s meals, in proportions that suit you.

SweetMadhura

Rice, wheat, milk, ghee, sweet fruit

SourAmla

Yoghurt, citrus, tamarind, fermented foods

SaltyLavana

Salt, seaweed

PungentKatu

Ginger, pepper, chilli, garlic

BitterTikta

Leafy greens, bitter gourd, turmeric

AstringentKashaya

Lentils, pomegranate, green tea

What you will eat at a centre

Kitchari

Rice and mung dal cooked together with spices: simple, and central to many programmes.

Ghee

Clarified butter, used in cooking and, in some programmes, taken as prescribed.

Spices

Cumin, coriander, fennel, turmeric, ginger and black pepper, used generously but rarely hot.

Seasonal vegetables

Usually cooked rather than raw, especially during cleansing programmes.

Herbal drinks

Warm water boiled with herbs, or spiced teas, in place of coffee.

Gruels

Light rice gruels (kanji, peya) during and after intensive programmes.

Food combinations

Classical texts describe some combinations as viruddha ahara — incompatible — such as milk with sour fruit, or fish with milk. Centres follow these conventions in their kitchens. Tell your physician about allergies and intolerances; those always come first.

Want to learn to cook this way? See our Ayurveda cooking and lifestyle course.

Official sources

Rules, registrations and visa terms change. Where this page and an official source differ, the official source applies.

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