What is Retinal Laser Surgery?

Retinal laser surgery, also called laser photocoagulation, is a precise outpatient procedure that uses focused laser beams to treat various retinal disorders. The laser creates controlled burns on the retina to seal blood vessels, repair tears, or create scars that prevent further damage, helping preserve vision and prevent complications.

When is it Needed?

Retinal laser surgery treats several serious eye conditions:

Diabetic retinopathy: Seals leaking blood vessels and prevents abnormal vessel growth
Retinal tears or holes: Creates scars around tears to prevent retinal detachment
Macular edema: Reduces fluid buildup in the central vision area
Age-related macular degeneration: Treats abnormal blood vessel growth
Retinal vein occlusion: Addresses blocked retinal blood vessels

The Procedure

Before Treatment

Your eye is dilated with special drops and completely numbed with anesthetic drops. A protective contact lens is placed on the eye to help focus the laser and prevent blinking.

During Surgery

Duration: Takes up to 60 minutes depending on the condition being treated
Experience: You remain awake and see bright flashes of light with each laser pulse
Process: The surgeon applies 50-1500+ precise laser spots depending on the treatment type
Comfort: Mild discomfort described as an “ache” but generally painless

Types of Treatment

Focal Laser: Small, gentle spots (under 100) for macular edema
Scatter Laser (PRP): Extensive treatment (1500+ spots) for diabetic retinopathy, usually done in multiple sessions

Recovery Timeline

Immediate (Same Day)

Blurry vision and light sensitivity for several hours
Mild discomfort or irritation is normal
Can go home the same day with prescribed eye drops

First Few Days

Vision gradually improves as swelling subsides
Use prescribed anti-inflammatory drops as directed
Avoid strenuous activities and eye strain

1-2 Weeks

Most patients can resume normal activities including work
Vision continues to stabilize
Follow-up appointments to monitor progress
Patient is fit for travel after 2 weeks

Complete Healing

Focal laser: 3-4 months for full effect
Scatter laser: Results apparent within weeks
May require additional sessions for optimal results

Benefits of Retinal Laser Surgery in India

Highly Affordable Treatment

Retinal laser costs significantly lower than international rates

World-Class Technology

Advanced argon and diode laser systems available at leading eye centers
State-of-the-art facilities with modern imaging and diagnostic equipment

Experienced Specialists

Highly skilled retina specialists with extensive laser surgery experience
Leading hospitals like Aravind and Sankara providing world-class care

Comprehensive Care Packages

All-inclusive pricing covering consultation, laser treatment, medications, and follow-ups
Insurance coverage available through various health schemes

Preventive & Vision-Preserving

Over 90% success rate in preventing retinal detachment and vision loss
Long-term protection with permanent results in most cases

Minimal Downtime

Outpatient procedure with same-day discharge
Quick recovery allowing return to work within 1-2 days for most patients

Cost-Effective Long-Term Solution

Reduces need for expensive injections or major surgery
Prevents costly complications like complete vision loss

Retinal laser surgery in India offers world-class treatment at affordable prices, making it an excellent choice for preserving vision and preventing serious retinal complications.